Overview

The President signed H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”), into law on July 4, 2025. In Section 71113, the Act restricts the flow of Federal Medicaid funds to certain “Prohibited Entities” for the one-year period following its enactment.

Section 71113 puts forth a set of specific criteria. The prohibition applies to any entity—and its affiliates, subsidiaries, successors, and clinics—that: 

  • As of October 1, 2025:
    • Will be an “essential community provider,” as defined by 45 C.F.R. § 156.235, that is primarily engaged in family planning services, reproductive health, and related care;
    • Will be structured as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization; and
    • Will provide abortions (except cases involving rape or incest or if the woman’s life is endangered); and
  • Received more than $800,000 in Federal and State Medicaid payments in fiscal year 2023.

The structure of Section 71113 has created considerable uncertainty. The restriction went into effect on July 4, 2025, but requires both a forward-looking assessment of the services a provider will provide as of October 1, 2025, and a backward-looking assessment of how much a provider received in Medicaid payments in 2023. This ambiguity has led to two separate legal challenges in the weeks following the Act’s enactment. As of July 28, 2025, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), HHS Secretary Kennedy, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), and CMS Administrator Oz are enjoined from enforcing, retroactively enforcing, or otherwise applying the provisions of Section 71113 against all Planned Parenthood health care providers pursuant to a preliminary injunction issued by the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.[1] On July 29, 2025, twenty-one state attorneys general and the Governor of Pennsylvania also filed suit regarding the constitutionality of Section 71113 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.[2]Continue Reading Legal Challenges to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act’s Restrictions on Federal Medicaid Funding

On April 11, 2025, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the proposed rule for the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 update to the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) and Long-Term Care Hospital Prospective Payment System (LTCH PPS). This annual update adjusts Medicare payment policies and rates for inpatient and long-term care hospitals.​Continue Reading CMS Issues FY 2026 Hospital IPPS Proposed Rule and LTCH PPS Proposed Rule

This year, thousands of individuals in Southern California were impacted by the Palisades Fire and Eaton Fire. The fires were the second and fourth most destructive in the state’s history.[1] In 2024, millions of individuals in the southeastern United States were impacted by Hurricanes Helene and Milton. These hurricanes made landfall less than two weeks apart, establishing a new record for the shortest interval between two significant hurricanes in Florida.[2] The Southern California wildfires and Hurricanes Helene and Milton exemplify the pattern of increasingly severe and frequent natural disasters attributed to a changing climate. Such climate-related disasters have profound implications for healthcare systems, underscoring the necessity for coordinated efforts between federal and state governments to ensure the continuity of healthcare services and access to medical care. As a result of the Southern California wildfires, over 700 people were evacuated from nursing homes and other care facilities.[3] In Florida alone, over 350 healthcare facilities were evacuated as a preventative measure against Hurricane Milton.[4] Hundreds of other healthcare facilities throughout the region faced evacuations, closures, and damage as result of the hurricanes. Preparedness and swift response measures at all levels of government are essential to safeguard lives in the face of natural disasters.Continue Reading The Role of Federal and State Governments in Maintaining Healthcare During Natural Disasters

On December 17, 2024, the House Task Force on Artificial Intelligence (Task Force) released a highly-anticipated report titled, “Bipartisan House Task Force Report on Artificial Intelligence,” (the Report) which establishes guiding principles and issues recommendations to guide U.S. innovation in artificial intelligence (AI), including in the healthcare sector. The Report is intended to serve as a blueprint for Members of Congress as they conduct oversight and introduce legislation to address advances in AI technologies, including the regulation of health-specific AI applications.Continue Reading House Task Force on AI Issues Report and Proposes Healthcare Recommendations

On October 2, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released final guidance outlining the process for the second cycle of negotiations through the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program. This guidance provides additional information for manufacturer effectuation of negotiated prices for drugs, which the statute refers to as Maximum Fair Prices (MFPs). Within this guidance, CMS intends to ensure that individuals with Medicare can access drugs at negotiated prices from both cycles in 2026 and 2027.Continue Reading HHS Releases Final Guidance for the Second Cycle of the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program

On July 10, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the Calendar Year (CY) 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule (2025 PFS Proposed Rule), which contains proposals to update PFS payment rates, improve payment for and access to behavioral health services, extended telehealth flexibilities, establish ways to enhance access to primary care

In January 2024, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a new innovation care delivery model that seeks to bridge the gap between behavioral and physical health. The Innovation in Behavioral Health (IBH) Model aims to improve the quality of care and behavioral and physical health outcomes for adults with moderate to severe mental health conditions and substance use disorders (SUDs). The IBH Model will service beneficiaries who are enrolled in Medicare and Medicaid, including those who are dual eligible.[1] These populations experience higher than average rates of mental health conditions or SUDs, or both, highlighting the importance of a model that integrates behavioral and physical healthcare as well as addressing health-related social needs (HRSN).[2]Continue Reading CMS Notice of Funding Opportunity for the Innovation in Behavioral Health Model Open Until September 9, 2024

In December 2023, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a new model called the Transforming Maternal Health (TMaH) Model, the first of its kind to focus solely on improving maternal health care for Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) beneficiaries. The model is intended to support state Medicaid agencies to address the physical health, mental health and social needs of mothers by developing whole-person approaches to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. The model’s overarching goal is to reduce disparities in access and treatment and to improve outcomes and experiences for mothers and their newborns. On June 26, 2024, CMS released the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for states to apply. The NOFO will close for applications on September 20, 2024.Continue Reading CMS opens Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for the Transforming Maternal Health (TMaH) Model

Health data exchange and interoperability have entered a new chapter in the U.S. In 2016, the 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act) included a requirement that the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) create a Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) for nationwide health information exchange.  Seven years later, on December 12, 2023, ONC announced that the nationwide health data exchange governed by TEFCA is operational. At the signing event, many Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) officials celebrated the announcement including Secretary Xavier Becerra, Deputy Secretary Andrea Palm, and National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, Micky Tripathi.Continue Reading The Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement (TEFCA) and State Data Exchange is Moving Forward in 2024

In March 2024, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released a new voluntary model called the ACO Primary Care Flex Model (ACO PC Flex Model). This model focuses on primary care delivery within the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP), which is Medicare’s longest-running program whereby health care practitioners and other providers and suppliers form an Accountable Care Organization (or ACO) to provide coordinated, high quality care to Medicare beneficiaries. Continue reading to learn more about the ACO PC Flex model.Continue Reading An Overview of the ACO Primary Care Flex (ACO PC Flex) Model